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Roger
Bigod was one of the rebels who stood against King John after
the Magna Carta in 1215. The King took umbrage and a year
later besieged the castle which was defended by 26 knights, 20
men-at-arms, 7 crossbowmen, a chaplain and 3 others. After two
days Rog surrendered and sat it out until the place
was restored to his family after King John's death.
For the next two hundred years
the castle was passed around between
Royals and their mates, ending up in the possession of the
Howard family.
Much of the Tudor modernisation which can be seen as brickwork in
the fabric, including the decorative chimneys, was carried out by
Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, in the reign of Henry VII
(1485-1509).
Framlingham was forfeited to the Crown in the time of
Henry VIII and later Edward VI, Henry's son, gave it to
Mary, his
half-sister. It was here that her supporters rallied to her in 1533
during the Lady Jane Grey incident which resulted in Mary's eventual
accession to the throne of England.
Although Mary restored the castle to the Howard family, it was no
longer used as their residence. Following the execution of the
fourth Duke of Norfolk for treason, the castle was forfeited to Elizabeth I and subsequently used as a prison for Catholic
priests.
The castle fell into disrepair and returned to the
Howard family in 1613 who sold it to
Sir Robert
Hitcham
in 1635.
Sir Robert's name appears all over this website being one of
Framlingham's greatest benefactors. His tomb can be seen in
St
Michael's church.
A year later he died and left the castle to Pembroke college where
he had studied in his youth.
His will indicated that the
castle should be demolished and a Poorhouse erected in it's place.
The gradual destruction of the castle's
innards was undertaken but the Poorhouse was only partially
built 30 years later.
Its worth as a Poorhouse had ended by 1837 and it has been used as a county court, a meeting
hall, a fire station, a school, and a drill hall. It was given to the
nation in 1913 and is now managed by English Heritage.
Framlingham Castle is now a shell
but a charming shell and there is
still a romance to its architecture. Walking around the moat
one can imagine the effort required to storm those mighty towers, armour clad, crossbow bolts and stones
raining down, trying to scale those steep
banks ...
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